What aspect of sound does the inner ear primarily analyze?

What aspect of sound does the inner ear primarily analyze?

• A. Sound intensity
• B. Frequency
• C. Location
• D. Duration

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is related to the primary role of the inner ear in the process of hearing, which involves analyzing the frequency of sound waves. The inner ear contains the cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure that converts sound vibrations into neural signals. Inside the cochlea, hair cells respond differently to various frequencies due to their specific locations along the basilar membrane. Higher frequencies stimulate hair cells closer to the base of the cochlea, while lower frequencies affect those located towards the apex. This spatial arrangement allows the auditory system to encode the frequency information of sound, which is crucial for distinguishing between different pitches and tones. Understanding frequency is essential for speech perception and music interpretation, as different sounds have unique frequency characteristics. Thus, while other aspects like intensity, location, and duration play roles in the auditory experience, the inner ear is particularly specialized for frequency analysis, making it the correct response to the question.

The correct answer is related to the primary role of the inner ear in the process of hearing, which involves analyzing the frequency of sound waves. The inner ear contains the cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure that converts sound vibrations into neural signals. Inside the cochlea, hair cells respond differently to various frequencies due to their specific locations along the basilar membrane. Higher frequencies stimulate hair cells closer to the base of the cochlea, while lower frequencies affect those located towards the apex. This spatial arrangement allows the auditory system to encode the frequency information of sound, which is crucial for distinguishing between different pitches and tones.

Understanding frequency is essential for speech perception and music interpretation, as different sounds have unique frequency characteristics. Thus, while other aspects like intensity, location, and duration play roles in the auditory experience, the inner ear is particularly specialized for frequency analysis, making it the correct response to the question.