Which of the following describes the condition of a closely packed cerumen that does not result in complete blockage?

Which of the following describes the condition of a closely packed cerumen that does not result in complete blockage?

• A. Cerumen occlusion
• B. Cerumen impaction
• C. Swimmer's ear
• D. Myringitis

Answer: (B)

Cerumen impaction specifically refers to a situation where there is an accumulation of cerumen (earwax) that may be tightly packed but does not necessarily obstruct the ear canal completely. This condition can cause discomfort or affect hearing but allows for some level of sound transmission. It is important to differentiate between impaction and occlusion; while both involve cerumen, occlusion typically indicates a total blockage of the ear canal, preventing sound from passing through entirely. In contrast, swimmer’s ear refers to an infection of the outer ear canal rather than an issue related to cerumen, and myringitis is inflammation of the eardrum, which does not pertain to cerumen buildup. Thus, cerumen impaction is the correct term to describe the condition highlighted in the question, as it accurately reflects the presence of tightly packed earwax without complete blockage of the ear canal.

Cerumen impaction specifically refers to a situation where there is an accumulation of cerumen (earwax) that may be tightly packed but does not necessarily obstruct the ear canal completely. This condition can cause discomfort or affect hearing but allows for some level of sound transmission. It is important to differentiate between impaction and occlusion; while both involve cerumen, occlusion typically indicates a total blockage of the ear canal, preventing sound from passing through entirely.

In contrast, swimmer’s ear refers to an infection of the outer ear canal rather than an issue related to cerumen, and myringitis is inflammation of the eardrum, which does not pertain to cerumen buildup. Thus, cerumen impaction is the correct term to describe the condition highlighted in the question, as it accurately reflects the presence of tightly packed earwax without complete blockage of the ear canal.